PEM vehicle related projects and companies funded by US-DoE
| Company | Subject | Specifications | Partners |
| Ford | direct-hydrogen-fueled PEMFC system for transportation | I: H2 infrastructure, II: 2 subcontractors deliver 50 kW (net) system (goal: 2,7 kg/kW, 0,25 mg Pt/cm2) | DTI, Plug Power, IFC |
| GM | R&D on PEMFC for transportation | methanol reformate 30 kW (net) system | 3 * Delphi, Delco Electr. |
| IFC | integrated power system for transportation | compact ambient pressure standalone FC system with reformer | ADL, Texaco |
| Plug Power LLC | integrated power system for transportation | PEM stack, flexible fuel processor, balance-of plant for 50 kW (net) system (40% at partial load, 0,25 kW/l, 2.000 h) | ADL, Masco, Texaco |
| Allied Signal - AES | R&D on 50 kW, high efficiency, high power density, CO-tolerant PEMFC system | 50 kW (net) FC system for methanol/gasoline reformed hydrogen (40% at partial load, 0,35 kW/l, 0,35 kW/kg, 100 $/kW) | Allied Signal-ASRT, Allied Signal Automotive |
| Energy Partners | development of composite bipolar collector plates and advanced reformate FC stack design for transportation | bipolar collector plates (graphite, binder, flow field design, molding, heating&cooling, economic analysis, manufacturing for mass production), stack design for reformate (collector plates, MEA, architecture). I: 10 cell stack, II: 50 kW (net) system | |
| ADL | advanced fuel processor development | 50 kW fuel gasoline, ethanol reformer | Universal Ott Prod., Texaco, Modine Manufact. |
| HBT | fuel flexible UOB fuel processor system development | 50 kW integrated fuel flexible reformer and 50 kW humidified low temperature shift reactor | |
| 3M Co. | High performance, low cost membrane electrode assemblies for PEMFC | 5 layer EA based on new nanostructured thin film catalyst and support, Continuous low cost process vor high volume manufacture, CO tolerance | IFC, Energy Partners |
| ElectroChem | layered bipolar plates for PEMFC stacks | new separator plate design and manufacturing, resistive to corrosion, impermeable, high electric conductivity, lower cost. 6" by 6" prototype stack | |
| IGT | development of 10 kW bipolar separator plate | low cost graphite molded composite separator plate (230 cm2) with high cost reduction. Manufacturing line design. | Superior graphite, Stimsonite |
| Foster-Miller | low-cost, high temp., SPE membrane for fuel cells | low-cost, high temperature (150-200°C) SPE membrane. 90% reduction in fuel crossover, improved strength and ion exchange capacity. (320 cm2 in 1 kW stack). | Giner Inc. |
| Spectracorp. Ltd. | Development and optimization of porous carbon papers suitable for gas diffusion electrodes | porous carbon fibre based gas diffusion electrodes (pore size, distribution, density, conductivity and thickness) tested on 160 cm2 MEA.. | Physical Science |
| Allied Signal - AES | turbocompressor for PEMFC | compact low-weight efficient air compressor concentrated at improving low flows. | |
| ADL | development of 2nd generation scroll compressor expander module for PEMFC pressurization | compact, reliable and efficient scroll compressor/expander module (CEM). | Scroll Corp., Acentech Inc. |
| Meruit Inc. | Electrically boosted gas bearing turbocompressor for fuel cells | gas bearing in combined journal and thrust bearings | Test Devices Inc. |
| Vairex Corp. | variable displacement compressor development | 3.2 const. P ratio, mass delivery variation 10:1 | |
| Thiokol Corp. | high-pressure conformable hydrogen storage for FC vehicles | conformable tank geometry for 300 bar | Aerotech Corp. |
| Thermo Power Corp., Tecogen Div. | advanced chemical hydride hydrogen generation /storage system for PEMFC vehicles | 50 kW equivalent H2 supply chemical hydride/organic slurry storage system | |
| Argonne Natl Lab. | Catalytic partial oxidation reformer for gasoline | catalytic partial oxidation reformer for gasoline, methanol, ethanol, natural gas. Highly dynamic, no warming up. Bifunctional catalyst, T= 750°C, 80% for premium gasoline. Test in 10 kW prototype reformer. Integrate with shift and CO clean-up. | |
| Los Alamos Natl Lab | PEMFC and CO cleanup R&D | CO tolerance of PEMFC, methanol FC, innovative PEM components and systems, PROX system. | |
| LBNL | electrode kinetics and electrocatalysis | new catalyst research by surface preparation and analysis. Pt1-x Mx alloy surfaces. Goal: 0,1 % CO. | |
| Oak Ridge Natl Lab | carbon fiber/CVI bipolar plate | slurry molded carbon fiber material with a carbon chemical vapor infiltrated (CVI) sealed surface as bipolar plate. | |
| Pacific Northwest Natl Lab | microchannel fuel processor development | onboard fuel processor, vaporization of methanol 400 ml/min in 4 micro channel heat exchangers for 50 kW auto system. |